Wednesday, April 6, 2011

Life’s Brief Candle

          “Life’s Brief Candle” was once being included in the KBSM English Literature Component from 2002 until 2009 for Form One students. Even though now there are other new poems being taught in the Form One syllabus, I still think that my research is beneficial not only for poetry lovers but also for the sake of education. The Education Ministry in the many years to come may  (or may not) use the same text again like “Interlok” which was taught in Form Six in the 70s and now it has resurfaced.

“Life’s Brief Candle”, though some have claimed to be dull and boring, to me is the easiest to comprehend of Shakespeare’s other poems. Those (Malaysian) who were ‘against’ the poem perhaps were not familiar with the cultural nature of the poem, with it being foreign. They did not share the same background schemata with the poet. Those (Malaysian) who were ‘supporters’ of the poem perhaps have learnt the poem in universities or maybe they are simply literature (of all kind) lovers.
           
        I believe that this research contributes towards the learning of metaphors and symbolism, especially in the chosen poem itself. By giving definitions and easy examples, the research provides readers or students the specific words, phrases and lines found in the poem.

The language used in this research is easy to moderate where I purposely did not use higher levels of vocabulary because my target readers are mainly pupils and students and Malaysian teachers teaching English literature in schools. I do not mean to underestimate or belittling our students and teachers’ command of the language, but I aim to make it easier for them to grasp the idea. In my opinion, there is no point in using bombastic or higher levels of vocabulary if it does not serve any purpose and further confuses the readers.

Reading through the research, some might notice that I have used some metaphors. That, I did on purpose. I simply wish to let the readers (especially students) to know that one does not necessarily be a poet to use metaphor. It is used to encourage students to use metaphors in their essay writing.
           
          Thus, I sincerely hope that this research would be of assistance to our learners and educationists, not only in the literature field, but other fields as well.

Talking about fields, it reminds me of the scene where Professor John Keating brought his students to the field and kick the ball. He teaches poetry in many interesting and unexpected ways. He deals with all the multiple intelligences. Personally, I believe that every teacher should do that in teaching literature because literature is, I admit not everyone’s cup of tea. Educationists should, with regards to my research, teach metaphors and symbolism in ways that involve a lot of multiple intelligences so students would not murder literature with their boredom expectations. Never let them bask in silence during poetry lessons but let them participate actively and we might be surprised with what they actually have in mind. I believe our students have something that they do not even realize they have. As teachers, we need to have plans that could serve as a trigger to their creative minds.


On-line Task 4

SPEECH is one of the interesting alternative text to be used in the literature classroom. The speech provided for you in the module is one by Martin Luther King.

Question:
1. Think of at least 3 benefits of using speeches by famous figures, in the classroom.
i) Speeches by famous figures are interesting and appeals to everyone so it can attract the students’ attention.
ii) Motivational speeches by famous figures give goose-bumps and thus help to maintain students’ attention.
iii) Speeches by famous figures are well-written and can be inspiring for students to write good speeches.

2. Go to www.youtube.com and find the audio-visual on the speech. In not less than 50 words, state would the audio-visual be of any use in helping understand the speech better? State your reasons.
The use of media in the classroom is as suggested by the ASSURE model. It helps students to understand the text better as reading only can prove to be boring. By watching the audio-visual, students can refer to the text when there are words that are not clear. Listening to the tone of the speech also helps them to determine the key points. It aids the visual-spatial intelligence.

3. Who is Martin Luther King?
Martin Luther King is an African American iconic leader in the advancement of the civil rights in the United States of America using non-violent ways as he was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi.

4. Based on the questions below, analyse the features of the given written speech:

a. What is the purpose of the speech?
The purpose of the speech is mainly to motivate and persuade the white people in the USA to take action against the racial injustice that was given to his people. He makes them realise that racial equality was necessary for America to realize the noble aspirations of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.

b. What is the tone of the speech?
The tone is persuasive and this shows that the message he is conveying is very meaningful to him.

c. What interesting major feature(s) can you see from the speech? (i.e.Repetition of phrases, emphasis on certain things said etc)
Repetition of the phrase “I have a dream.”

d. Any interesting facts that you can gather based on the background of the speech?
The venue of the speech is at Lincoln’s Memorial, Abraham Lincoln was the USA President who signed the Emancipation Proclamation many years ago and yet until the day he delivered the speech, the black people were still ‘enslaved’ by the white people. He also made careful research of the Bible, Emancipation Proclamation, United States’ Declaration of Independence and the United States’ Constitution to include in the speech.

5. Suggest a while-reading activity that can be derived from this particular speech.
Locate and highlight the main ideas of each paragraph and write a summary out of it.